The mastery of verbal skills is a lifetime task, so as students move from grade to grade at NMH, the aims of the English courses they take remain essentially the same. At every level, students study poetry, prose, fiction and nonfiction, and drama. They write many personal and expository papers and participate actively in group discussions. As students advance, the literature studied becomes more demanding, and writing gradually shifts from the personal toward the analytical. At each level, however, the same skills are developed: reading and listening with discrimination, sensibility, and appreciation; writing with precision and clarity; and speaking with honest conviction.
Upper-level students must take at least one full-credit English course each year. All returning and new juniors must take ENG 311 or ENG 311LM.
Upper-level students must take at least one full-credit English course each year. All seniors must take either ENG 401, ENG 441, ENG 442, ENG 443, ENG 511, ENG 512, or one of the International Studies electives that receives senior English credit. Postgraduates must take either ENG 413 or ENG 419 and ENG 420.
Seniors may fulfill the English credit by selecting one elective, all of which involve ample reading and writing. Students interested in English are encouraged to take more than one of the electives. With permission from the department, qualified juniors may enroll in a senior elective as a supplementary English course.
Required of all ninth graders except those enrolled in the ESL program.
This course, which covers the basic skills of effective reading, writing, thinking, and speaking, is an integral part of the required Humanities I: Environmental Perspectives program for ninth graders.
Elective Courses
These courses may not be used to fulfill the graduation requirement in English. Availability of courses is dependent upon interest.
This course is designed to prepare ninth graders for the rigors of high school academic writing. It will cover prewriting techniques including freewriting, outlining, mapping, and reporters’ questions, and it will stress the fundamentals of essay writing. Emphasis will fall on personal as opposed to analytical essays, but the goal of the course is to teach ninth graders what essays can and should accomplish. Teachers will take care to attend to the grammatical and mechanical needs of individual students. The use of word processing is a secondary benefit of this course.
Required of all sophomores except those enrolled in the ESL program.
This course seeks to develop skills for critical reading through discussion and writing about drama, fiction, and poetry. Writing assignments move from an exploration of the personal voice toward a more objective voice, with the goal of preparing students for the junior-level focus on literary analysis. Texts by writers from different nations, cultures, and historical periods are intended to cultivate each student’s appreciation for the richness and diversity of world literature.
Elective course for students in all grades
This course is designed to provide students with the opportunity to explore and experiment with different forms of creative writing, including fiction, poetry, and personal essays. By midterm, students focus on a single area, producing by the end of semester a collection, manuscript, or portfolio for assessment.
Elective course for students in all grades
This practical experience in various speaking roles includes some drill work in diction, enunciation, pitch, tone, and phrasing, as well as participation in a variety of formal and informal situations, such as a teaching presentation, public speaking, reading aloud, and discussion, with variously sized audiences. Training in listening techniques, speech evaluation, and critique writing is provided. Students make a formal individual presentation to a larger audience at the end of the semester.
Elective course for students in all grades
An introduction to writing for newspapers. Students will learn the principles, skills, ethics, and law of news reporting and writing. They will practice news gathering, interviewing, writing, editing, and proofreading. The writing they will do covers the broad spectrum of traditional news writing: straight news stories, features, editorials, sports writing, and commentary. The course is recommended for those interested in writing for The Bridge or for those interested in developing a clear and effective writing style. Students are required to produce writing for school publications. Work for the course includes reading and studying the daily New York Times or Boston Globe. Some attention will be given to writing for magazines and for the Internet.
This course is designed to examine the world of drama, including the conventions and the techniques of the genre. It will expand and extend the study of drama that occurs in core English courses and will prepare students for further literary study. Plays will be selected by the instructor and will include both classic and contemporary works, from Marlowe through Wilson.
This course is designed to examine the world of poetry, including the conventions and the techniques of the genre. It will expand and extend the study of poetry that occurs in core English courses and will prepare students for further literary study. Students will learn forms and terms of poetry and will study a variety of classic and contemporary poets, from Freneau through Hughes, from Yeats through Dove.
This is a core course for the junior year. All returning and new juniors must take ENG 311 or ENG 311LM .
In American Literature, students continue to develop the reading and writing skills that are the center and focus of all NMH English courses. Students differentiate between personal reactions to a text and objective analysis, focusing on an author’s intention and point of view. Students read, discuss, and write about works by authors such as Cather, Fitzgerald, Hawthorne, Morrison, O’Connor, Twain, and Whitman. The course examines particularly American themes, traditions, and voices. Writing assignments emphasize the use of evidence in clear, coherent writing, which includes personal and analytical essays. Fulfills junior-year English requirement. Juniors may elect the linked alternative.
This course, modeled on a seminar, includes the close study of at least three of Shakespeare’s works: a history (e.g., Richard III), a tragedy (e.g., Antony and Cleopatra), and a romance (e.g., Cymbeline). Students will also read selected sonnets to gain an awareness of and appreciation for the range and depth of this singular playwright and poet. Students receive instruction on theater production and history, as well as the Elizabethan era. Writing will include both analytical papers and personal responses; assignments may also include a presentation on some aspect of Shakespeare's life, work, theatre, or world.
For the student who enjoys reading and who wants to read more, this course offers an opportunity to study significant literary works that "eveyone should have read" but that have not been studied in the core English courses. The course will require discussion and reflection, as well as personal and analytical written responses.
This course will feature a class period and X block devoted to viewing a film of importance in film history and a subsequent class period devoted to discussing the film. Students will study film as a genre and will learn the techniques and terms particular to film. Frequent papers will be assigned in response to the films.
Elective course
This course is designed to provide students of all abilities with essay-writing instruction in nonfiction. Students will focus on developing skills of invention, arrangement, style, and usage. Assignments consist primarily of essays and may include description, narration, exposition, argument, persuasion, comparison and contrast, literary analysis, and reflection. The texts used will include memoirs, essays, biographies, commentaries, and opinion pieces.
Elective course
The course focuses on the study of film, especially satire, and the process of making a film, from concept through script, storyboard, the editing-room floor, and onto the silver screen. The class will make a film as the final project. Films studied include Day for Night; Brazil; Wag the Dog; Run, Lola, Run; plus documentaries on films, filmmakers, and the making of film. Books used include The Moviegoer, The Encyclopedia of Film, and The Oxbow Incident (and attendant short film).
This course offers postgraduates extensive practice in writing, reading, and speaking. The teachers of this course recognize the varied backgrounds of postgraduate students and adjust assignments, discussions, and study techniques to fit the students’ needs as they move toward a standard of reading and writing commensurate with college-level work. This course also provides postgraduates with a unifying experience; it is the one class they all have in common, and it is designed particularly for them. Studied in recent years are works by Baldwin, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky.
This course must be taken in conjunction with ENG 420
Postgraduates who need or want an additional semester of English are encouraged to take this course combined with ENG 420. Students enrolled in the two-semester sequence will receive more graduated development and extended practice of skills in writing, reading, speaking, and thinking. Whereas students in both courses will be expected to read good literature, write essays, and participate in class discussion, students in the two-semester course will write increasingly analytical papers, read more complex literature (fiction and nonfiction), and have opportunities for independent projects, such as studying a second work by an author read in the first semester.
Two semesters with ENG 419.
During the second semester of this two-semester course for postgraduates, students gain more practice in a variety of essay formats, including analysis, exposition, persuasion, and extended narratives. The reading assignments are more challenging, and the essays more complex. Students assume more responsibility for the seminar discussions and have opportunities to pursue their own interests in independent projects. Studied in recent years are works by Joyce, Faulkner, and Atwood.
This is a comprehensive literature course designed to meet the heightened needs of passionate and talented students of English. Candidates for Honors English should be accomplished students of English who are prepared for a fast-paced and demanding curriculum. The course elaborates upon the critical reading and analytical writing skills developed and honed in previous English courses through daily reading across a range of genres and regular writing analytical assignments. The curriculum culminates in an honors project, an intensive project or essay of the student's design, which must be approved by the instructor and presented to the entire class.
Students will read a play from each of the major categories or periods of the Shakespearean canon, i.e., a history play, a comedy, a tragedy, and a romance. The teacher will endeavor to select titles not commonly studied in previous courses. Consideration of these plays will not only cover literary and dramatic elements of the texts, but will also include matters of production, stage and cultural history, and some published critical approaches as well. As time allows, the class will explore the Sonnets, the only body of work Shakespeare himself considered worthy of publication. Befitting an honors course, students should expect to participate readily on a daily basis and initiate and sustain interest in cognate topics as well. Students will write both formal and informal pieces ranging from short responses to a researched paper which will be independent work done with the approval of the instructor and presented to the class.
Senior elective
In this course students read the three great epics of the classical world: Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey and Vergil’s Aeneid in sequence. These three poems, which describe the Trojan War and its aftermath, stand at the core of Western literature and have provided inspiration to authors, artists, and readers throughout the ages. Students will explore how Vergil uses Greek Homer as the basis for his Roman view of the world and discuss the poets’ presentations of the great themes of war, fate, heroism, the gods, the afterlife, leadership, and the relation between men and women. Students will research and present topics of their own choosing that relate to the works of their themes.
Senior elective
This course will involve both reading and writing of nonfiction, including personal essays, memoirs, autobiographies, and reviews. We will both examine and imitate the creative techniques used to craft good writing. Texts might include anthologies such as the Best American Essays series or Best Sports Writing series; masterpieces such as Capote’s In Cold Blood or Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own; contemporary works such as Gould’s Wonderful Life, King’s On Writing, Postman’s Technopoly, Diamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel, or Fadiman’s Ex Libris; and perhaps a magazine subscription to the New Yorker or Harper’s.
Senior elective
What kind of observations and depictions of war have poetry, the epic, drama, prose narratives long and short, and various kinds of essays offered over the centuries? What have been the grim glories and bitter shams of such recurrent, large-scale violence? The study of war offers a plethora of likely titles: Homer’s Iliad, Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida and the Henry IV plays, Tolstoy’s War and Peace, Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, Whitman’s Specimen Days, Ford’s Goodbye to All That and The Good Soldier, a smattering of WW I poets and Housman’s “The Shropshire Lad,” Helprin’s A Soldier of the Great War, Silone’s Bread and Wine, Shaw’s Heartbreak House, Caputo’s A Rumor of War, O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead, Lessing’s The Good Terrorist, Updike’s Terrorist, just to name a few.
Senior elective
The Cotton Club, Louis Armstrong's trumpet work, Augusta Savage's sculpture, Duke Ellington's early years, NAACP's formative years, Aaron Douglas's paintings, the promise of fuller American democracy—all of these are elements of the Harlem Renaissance, an era that demonstrates that black genius was not a genetic accident (a commonly held view at the time). This seminar course offers an extensive review of selected poets, essayists, and prose novelists of the era. Students will examine the historical and social roots of the time through a literary lens by reading such writers as Langston Hughes, Alain Locke, Zora Neale Hustron, Gwendolyn Bennett, James Baldwin, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, W. E. B. Dubois. In addition, students will explore the visual and musical arts of the era; the course concludes with a comprehensive project. The course may include a trip to Harlem and a visit to the Schomberg Center for African American Culture and Research.
Senior elective
Students in the course will be reading novels, big novels that have influenced individuals and cultures for decades, even centuries. This course is for those who enjoy reading and who want to immerse their imaginations in the world of words and to meet the authors who have defined the art of writing. The reading list will include literature from various countries and continents, periods of history, cultures, and points of view by such renowned authors as Austen, Dickens, Tolstoy, Hugo, Bronte, Eliot, Flaubert, and the like. Students can expect rigorous reading assignments and dynamic discussions. Writing will be both personal responses and literary analyses employing techniques of observation and discovery.
Senior elective
In this course, students will examine literature that explores various elements of the future. Students will consider how authors handle the ideas of possibility and confront the tension between utopian desires and dystopian realities. Possible titles include Orwell's 1984, Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, Burgess' A Clockwork Orange, Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale, and McCarthy's The Road. This course will offer a significant writing component and will examine works from a variety of genres, including elements from cinema and pop culture.
This demanding course, both qualitatively and quantitatively, is designed for students who wish to demonstrate their aptitude for reading and writing at the college level. The following are some of the works that have been studied in recent years: Shakespeare’s Hamlet and King Lear; Austen’s Emma; Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse; Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground and Crime and Punishment; Eliot’s The Mill on the Floss; Lawrence’s The Rainbow; Gordimer’s July’s People; Barth’s The Floating Opera; Updike’s The Centaur; Toole’s A Confederacy of Dunces; and a wide variety of poetry.
A course in advanced writing and reading, AP English Language aims to strengthen the essay skills of strong writers. Attention is devoted to finding and developing thesis sentences, to supporting the thesis, to arranging the parts of the whole, and to constructing effective sentences. Students will write exposition, analysis, argument, and satire. They will study the history and development of English prose since the Middle Ages, learning carefully to describe and to imitate earlier styles. Longer works recently read are The Merchant of Venice, Gulliver’s Travels, Heart of Darkness, A Passage to India, To the Lighthouse, and All the Pretty Horses. As well, students will read a number of essays, including Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” and Orwell’s “Politics and the English Language.”